In Linux, the “pwd” command stands for “print working directory.” It is used to display the current working directory, which represents the directory you are currently located in within the directory hierarchy. Here’s how to use the “pwd” command:
- Open a Terminal:
Launch a terminal emulator on your Linux system. - Type the “pwd” command:
Simply type “pwd” and press Enter. For example:
pwd
- View the Current Directory:
The “pwd” command will display the full path of the current working directory. It typically starts with a forward slash (/) to indicate the root directory. For example:
/home/username/Documents
This output represents the current working directory, which is “/home/username/Documents” in this example.
- Using Options:
The “pwd” command does not have any specific options. However, you can combine it with other commands or use it in scripts to retrieve and utilize the current working directory as needed. - Exiting the Command:
The “pwd” command will display the current working directory and return you to the command prompt. You can continue executing other commands or exit the terminal as needed.
The “pwd” command is useful when you need to verify the current working directory or if you want to reference it for other purposes. It allows you to quickly determine the full path of the directory you are working in within the file system hierarchy.